In this tutorial we will give you brief description about CodeIgniter input post, this is most important part of a web application.
It uses an input class of CodeIgniter that provides some helper functions that helps to fetch data and to pre-process it.
Form submit can done with two input methods, GET and POST. In this blog, we use default method POST for submit form.
CodeIgniter doesn’t support GET method as natively. To use GET method, you have to use normal HTML form.
Syntax:
$this->input->post(); // Catch values form url via POST Method
$this->input->get(); // Catch values form url via GET Method
$this->input->get_post(); // Search data first for POST then for GET.
Setting Up Codeigniter – Configuration Files
- Setting up Base url for your file path.
Open “application\config\config.php” file and set the path as given below$config['base_url'] = 'http://localhost/form_submit/'; - Setup helper function that helps you to load form tags.
Open “application\config\autoload.php” and set the ‘form’ in helper array.$autoload['helper'] = array(‘form’);
Example #1 - Sample HTML Form
<form action="action.php" method="post"> <p>이름: <input type="text" name="name" /></p> <p>연령: <input type="text" name="age" /></p> <p><input type="submit" /></p> </form>
How To Run File
Run the program using basepath as class name and function name, for example :
http://localhost/form_submit/index.php/form/form_show
Tutorial Scripts in detail
Below are the details of the code used in this tutorial with proper explanation.
Form Submission Using Post Method
Now I am going to create a form that use POST method. We know that CodeIgniter contains controller, model and view files. Let’s start with controller.
Controller file : form.php
This file helps you to load forms in view page, data submitted on the view page will be catched and then data again displayed on the view part.
<?php
class Form extends CI_Controller {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
// Show form in view page i.e view_page.php
public function form_show() {
$this->load->view("view_form");
}
// When user submit data on view page, Then this function store data in array.
public function data_submitted() {
$data = array(
'user_name' => $this->input->post('u_name'),
'user_email_id' => $this->input->post('u_email')
);
// Show submitted data on view page again.
$this->load->view("view_form", $data);
}
}
?>
View file : view_form.php
<html>
<head>
<title>Codeigniter Form Submit Using Post and Get Method</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo base_url(); ?>css/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div id="content">
<h3 id='form_head'>Codelgniter Form Submit </h3><br/>
<div id="form_input">
<?php
// Open form and set URL for submit form
echo form_open('form/data_submitted');
// Show Name Field in View Page
echo form_label('User Name :', 'u_name');
$data= array(
'name' => 'u_name',
'placeholder' => 'Please Enter User Name',
'class' => 'input_box'
);
echo form_input($data);
// Show Email Field in View Page
echo form_label('User email:', 'u_email');
$data= array(
'type' => 'email',
'name' => 'u_email',
'placeholder' => 'Please Enter Email Address',
'class' => 'input_box'
);
echo form_input($data);
?>
</div>
// Show Update Field in View Page
<div id="form_button">
<?php
$data = array(
'type' => 'submit',
'value'=> 'Submit',
'class'=> 'submit'
);
echo form_submit($data); ?>
</div>
// Close Form
<?php echo form_close();?>
// Display Entered values in View Page
<?php if(isset($user_name) && isset($user_email_id)){
echo "<div id='content_result'>";
echo "<h3 id='result_id'>You have submitted these values</h3><br/><hr>";
echo "<div id='result_show'>";
echo "<label class='label_output'>Entered User Name : </label>".$user_name;
echo "<label class='label_output'>Entered Email: </label>".$user_email_id;
echo "<div>";
echo "</div>";
} ?>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS File: style.css
Here is the CSS file, which is used in form.
body {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
}
.main
{
width: 1015px;
position: absolute;
top: 10%;
left: 20%;
}
#form_head
{
text-align: center;
background-color: #FEFFED;
height: 66px;
margin: 0 0 -29px 0;
padding-top: 35px;
border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0;
color: rgb(97, 94, 94);
}
#content {
position: absolute;
width: 450px;
height: 356px;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-radius: 10px;
}
#content_result{
position: absolute;
width: 450px;
height: 192px;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-radius: 10px;
margin-left: 559px;
margin-top: -262px;
}
#form_input
{
margin-left: 50px;
margin-top: 36px;
}
label
{
margin-right: 6px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#form_button{
padding: 0 21px 15px 15px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
width: 414px;
background-color: #FEFFED;
border-radius: 0px 0px 8px 8px;
border-top: 1px solid #9A9A9A;
}
.submit{
font-size: 16px;
background: linear-gradient(#ffbc00 5%, #ffdd7f 100%);
border: 1px solid #e5a900;
color: #4E4D4B;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 10px 0;
outline: none;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 15%;
}
.submit:hover{
background: linear-gradient(#ffdd7f 5%, #ffbc00 100%);
}
.label_output
{
color:#4A85AB;
margin-left: 10px;
}
#result_id
{
text-align: center;
background-color: #FCD6F4;
height: 47px;
margin: 0 0 -29px 0;
padding-top: 12px;
border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0;
color: rgb(97, 94, 94);
}
#result_show
{
margin-top: 35px;
margin-left: 45px;
}
.input_box{
height:40px;
width:240px;
padding:20px;
border-radius:3px;
background-color:#FEFFED;
}Form Submission Using Get Method
CodeIgniter doesn’t support GET method natively. So we have to use normal HTML form code.
<form action="form/data_submitted" method="get">
User Name :: <input type="text" name="u_name" placeholder="Please Enter User Name" class="input_box">
User email: <input type="text" name="u_email" placeholder="Please Enter Email Address" class="input_box">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="submit">
</form>Values receive as array using GET in Controller.
public function data_submitted()
{ $data = array(
'user_name' => $this->input->get('u_name'),
'user_email_id' => $this->input->get('u_email')
);
Conclusion
Thanks for reading complete post. Hope you enjoyed learning. You can share your views in the space provided below and get in touch with us.
출처 : https://www.formget.com/codeigniter-form-input/
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